Published by: Colorectal Cancer Alliance
Even though colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the U.S., not enough people talk about it. Not everyone feels comfortable talking about their bowels, and because of this stigma, it’s easier for people to have misconceptions about colorectal cancer. Being aware of the facts can have potentially life-saving benefits. That is why we’re debunking five myths about colorectal cancer and encouraging everyone to stay informed.
Myth #1: CRC Only Affects Older People
While it is true that the risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, it can affect people of any age.
Recently, cases of colorectal cancer in young people have risen by 2.2% each year. At the same time, the rate for people aged 65 or older has dropped. While science has not settled on why more people are receiving a young-onset colorectal cancer diagnosis, the Alliance is currently funding research to identify possible causes.
The chances of surviving colorectal cancer increase when it’s detected early. Therefore, young individuals should acquaint themselves with the symptoms of CRC as well as their family’s medical history.
While the recommended age to begin screening is 45 years old, you may need to get a colonoscopy sooner depending on your individual risk factors.
Myth #2: CRC Only Affects Men
While colorectal cancer does affect more men than women, it is still very common in women and should not be overlooked by either gender. The probability of developing CRC over one’s lifetime is approximately 1 in 23 for men and 1 in 26 for women.
Myth #3: CRC Is Not Preventable
Not only is CRC preventable, but it’s one of the most preventable forms of cancer. Screening tests can detect precancerous polyps, which can be removed before they turn into cancer.
Myth #4: CRC Always Causes Symptoms
Colorectal cancer can be present whether or not symptoms arise. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms of CRC, including:
- Changing bowel habits
- Persistent abdominal discomfort
- Rectal bleeding
- Weakness and/or fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- No symptoms at all
Myth #5: Colorectal Cancer Is Fatal
Sometimes people don’t want to get tested because they fear the potential results. It’s important to know, however, that colorectal cancer has high survivorship rates when detected early.